Molly Watts Headshot_2

Molly Watts

Graduate Student
Physics

Biographical Sketch: Molly Watts is a physics Ph.D. candidate in Professor David Moore’s lab, where she develops precision sensing techniques for rare-event detection in nuclear and particle physics. Her current work focuses on mechanically probing the collective effects of radioactive decay, with the longer-term goal of extending these methods to directly detect neutrino recoil.

Molly received her B.A. in Physics from Columbia University in 2020 and first became involved with nEXO, a proposed search for neutrinoless double-beta decay, through a SULI internship at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Before turning to physics, she studied and worked in contemporary art, with particular interests in aesthetic theory and philosophy. In 2022, she co-founded Yale’s History and Foundations of Physics Group (HoFoP), developing interdisciplinary programming across physics, philosophy, and the history of science. In spring 2027, she will extend that work by co-teaching a graduate course at the Yale School of Art exploring connections between quantum physics, artistic practice, measurement, and physical reality.

Molly is also active in physics education and mentorship. She served for two years as co-chair of Yale’s Gender Representation in Physics (GRiP) group and currently co-chairs the Yale Physics Professional Development Organization (YPPDO). Through these groups, she has organized speaker series and alumni panels connecting students with science journalists, physicists, and industry professionals. She also developed hands-on physics demonstrations and outreach activities for K–12 students in New Haven, including through Yale Pathways to Science.

Research: 

Molly leads the experimental TFINER (Thin Film Isotope Nuclear Engine Rocket) effort at Yale, a NASA NIAC project developing a deep-space propulsion concept based on the collective recoil from nuclear decays. Building on the Moore group’s mechanical detection of individual nuclear recoils, she is developing a diamagnetically levitated sensor to measure the collective recoil force and charge changes produced by many decays. Her work includes the design and construction of the experimental apparatus and optical readout, characterization of mechanical and electromagnetic backgrounds, and development of thin-film sails. Beyond testing the propulsion concept, these techniques could enable measurements of neutrino recoil from polarized nuclei.

Molly’s work on nEXO explores how improved light detection and analysis can strengthen background discrimination. She designed a cryogenic high-voltage system for characterizing SiPMs under nEXO-like conditions and developed optical simulations and analysis techniques that use spatial patterns of scintillation light to identify radon-induced backgrounds that evade conventional event reconstruction. Her recent work demonstrates that this light information provides discrimination power beyond standard analysis cuts. 

Education: 

Ph.D. in Physics, Yale University, in progress (Prof. David Moore, advisor)

B.A. in Physics, Columbia University, 2020, cum laude

Honors & Awards: 

D. Allan Bromley Fellowship, 2026
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, 2023

Selected Publications: 

M. P. Watts on behalf of the nEXO Collaboration, “nEXO photon detection system and read-out electronics,” JINST 20, C06009 (2025). 
Article

G. Afek, F. Monteiro, B. Siegel, J. Wang, S. Dickson, J. Recoaro, M. Watts, and D. C. Moore, “Control and measurement of electric dipole moments in levitated optomechanics,” Phys. Rev. A 104, 053512 (2021). 
Article

A. Joseph, J.-P. Varela, M. P. Watts, T. White, Y. Feng, M. Hassan, and M. McGuigan, “Quantum computing for inflationary, dark energy, and dark matter cosmology,” arXiv:2105.13849 (2021). 

Preprint

Research Areas: Neutrinos & Fundamental Symmetries, Quantum Science & Sensing

LinkedIn

Contact Info

molly.watts@yale.edu

WL 230

PI: David Moore

Research Areas: Neutrinos & Fundamental Symmetries

Research Type: Experimentalist

Experiments

LinkedIn

Experiments

nEXO

Moore

Science goal: Search for neutrinoless double beta decay, which could answer why we live in a Universe of matter, not antimatter.

WL involvement: Yale led efforts to build the photon detectors for nEXO. Moore served as the sub-system scientist for the photon sensors. Moore also collaborated with LLNL and SLAC to study ways to capture xenon directly from the atmosphere.

Graduate student working on nEXO R&D setup at Wright Lab.

SIMPLE/QuIPS

Moore

Science goal: Study interactions involving neutrinos; to test gravity; & to search for dark matter, quantum phenomenon, sterile neutrinos, and new forces.

WL involvement: The Moore group has developed the world’s most sensitive micron-sized force sensors. Both the SIMPLE and QuIPS experiments are located at Wright Lab.

SIMPLE

TFINER

Moore

Science Goal: Space missions aiming to reach locations well outside of the solar system are likely to require new types of rocket engines. An ambitious new concept aims to develop a spacecraft propulsion system based on the ejection of alpha particles from nuclei within a specially designed sail.

WL Involvement: The Moore group is working on a small-scale prototype of this concept using a small sail levitated in vacuum that is coated with a radioactive isotope of lead. By measuring the force imparted to the sail when alpha particles are emitted, we can characterize the possible levels of thrust

TFINER optical setup at Wright Lab Moore Lab, with red laser.

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